Wage-Gap Data Table
Technical, Sales and Administrative Support/Clerical
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The Real 'Wage-Gap Myth'
 

This table was prepared using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Report # 943: Highlights of Women's Earnings in 1999 published in May of 2000. (The report is in pdf format, and requires the Adobe Acrobat Reader.) That report contains additional data, including more breakdowns of jobs categories by more precise sub-categories, median wage for all employees in a given category, and the number of people employed in each category by gender. It also includes a history of the wage gap since 1979.

I have included sub-category breakdown information only when that detail shows significant variance of the experience of women in that category, either compared to the category averages, or within the sub-categories. For example, a category may show a high percentage of women employed in general, but the sub-category detail may show that the majority of the women in that general category are all employed in one or two sub-categories. In another instance, the sub-category median pay for women may vary widely from the median pay associated with the general category.

Technical, Sales, Administrative Support
Full-Time Workers - 1999
Occupational Categories
defined by the
Department of Labor
Percent
Female
Median Wage Female Wage
as % of
Male's
Female  Male 
All 61.6 431 626 68.8
Technicians 49.3 528 728 72.6
  Health 77.5 489 594 82.4
  Engineering 18.1 625 673 92.9
  Science 40.0 480 656 73.1
  Airplane Pilots/Navigators 3.0 * 1,050 *
  Computer Programmers 28.2 788 935 84.3
  Legal Assistants 86.3 581 * *
Sales 44.5 399 666 59.9
  Supervisors/Proprietors 41.3 454 691 65.8
  Reps: Financial/Business 43.9 589 821 71.7
  Reps: Commoditites 24.3 610 792 77.1
  Retail/Personal Services 55.6 296 423 70.0
Support/Clerical 76.5 427 539 79.1
  Supervisors 56.6 560 701 79.9
  Computer Operators 50.0 485 610 79.5
  Secretaries/Stenographers 96.0 446 * *
  Information Clerks 87.6 386 497 77.7
  Records Processing 77.3 421 513 82.0
    Order Clerks 71.9 460 629 73.2
    File Clerks 78.6 349 * *
    Records Clerks 81.6 423 * *
  Financial Records Proc. 89.3 435 489 89.1
  Communications Operators 75.2 367 * *
  Mail/Message Dist 39.2 575 665 86.5
  Scheduling/Dist Clerks 42.4 417 485 85.8
    Dispatchers 53.9 441 583 75.6
    Production Coordinators 60.2 474 734 64.6
    Traffic/Shipping/Recv 28.5 388 419 92.5
    Stock/Inventory 39.2 438 505 86.8
    Expediters 70.0 364 487 74.8
  Adjusters & Investigators 74.9 453 536 84.4
    Insurance 73.1 501 660 75.9
    Non-Insurance 76.3 435 511 85.2
  Misc. Admin Support* 82.7 399 483 82.6
* Includes Office Clerks, Bank Tellers, Data Entry, Teachers Aides
* Not shown where base is less than 50,000 workers.
Data from BLS Report: Highlights of Women's Earnings - 1999 (PDF)

Median wage is the amount that divides a category's earning distribution into two equal groups: half of the workers in that category make more than that amount, and half of the workers make less than that amount. The median wage is calculated on "usual weekly earnings" - wages and salaries before taxes and other deductions, and include any overtime pay, commissions or tips usually received. Self-employed workers are excluded. The term "usual" is defined to mean more than half the weeks worked during the past 4 or 5 months.